ASTM A213 / A269 TP316 / 316L Cold Finish Stainless Steel Seamless Tube For Fluid Transport
ASTM A213/A269 TP316/316L Cold Finish Stainless Steel Seamless Tube is a cold-finished, seamless austenitic stainless steel tube made in grades TP316 and TP316L, often supplied dual certified as 316/316L. TP316 contains molybdenum, which improves corrosion resistance, especially against chlorides and reducing acids. TP316L is the low-carbon version, offering better resistance to sensitization and intergranular corrosion after welding. A213 is mainly used for elevated-temperature and pressure service, while A269 is used for general corrosive service, instrumentation, and fluid handling.
Equivalent Material of TP316/316L:
| Grade |
UNS |
EN / WNr. |
EN |
JIS |
GB/T |
AISI |
| TP316 |
S31600 |
1.4401 |
X5CrNiMo17-12-2 |
SUS316 |
06Cr17Ni12Mo2 |
316 |
| TP316L |
S31603 |
1.4404 |
X2CrNiMo17-12-2 |
SUS316L |
022Cr17Ni12Mo2 |
316L |
Chemical Composition of TP316/316L:
| Grade |
C max |
Mn max |
P max |
S max |
Si max |
Cr |
Ni |
Mo |
| TP316 |
0.08 |
2.00 |
0.045 |
0.030 |
0.75 |
16.0–18.0 |
10.0–14.0 |
2.00–3.00 |
| TP316L |
0.035 |
2.00 |
0.045 |
0.030 |
0.75 |
16.0–18.0 |
10.0–14.0 |
2.00–3.00 |
| Dual 316/316L |
0.035 max |
2.00 |
0.045 |
0.030 |
0.75 |
16.0–18.0 |
10.0–14.0 |
2.00–3.00 |
Mechanical Properties:
| Property |
TP316 / 316L |
| Tensile Strength, min MPa |
485 |
| Yield Strength (0.2% offset), min MPa |
170 |
| Elongation (2 inch / 50mm gauge), min % |
35 |
| Hardness Max, HB |
217 |
| Hardness Max, HRB |
95 |
Main Features:
Excellent corrosion resistance in many chemical, marine, and industrial environments
Molybdenum addition improves resistance to pitting and crevice corrosion in chloride-containing media
TP316L low carbon reduces sensitization and improves weldability
Good high-temperature strength and oxidation resistance, especially TP316
Good formability, weldability, and toughness
Suitable for cryogenic service due to austenitic structure
Non-magnetic in the annealed condition; slightly magnetic after cold working
Seamless construction provides uniform strength, pressure tightness, and no weld seam
Typical Applications:
Boiler tubes, superheater tubes, reheater tubes
Heat exchangers, condensers, evaporators
Steam lines and power plant piping
Petrochemical heaters and furnace tubes
High-temperature process piping
Instrumentation, hydraulic, and pneumatic lines
Chemical processing, oil and gas, petrochemical
Food, dairy, brewing, and pharmaceutical
Semiconductor, water treatment, and marine environments
Desalination, pulp and paper, cryogenic service
Medical and high-purity applications
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